How and why we use cookies on the ValidExamTopics platform
Cookies are small text files that are stored on your device (computer, tablet, or mobile) when you visit a website. They are widely used to make websites work efficiently, enhance user experience, and provide information to site owners.
Cookies contain a small amount of data — typically a unique identifier — that allows the website to recognise your browser on your next visit. They cannot run programs or deliver viruses and are not harmful.
Similar technologies such as web beacons, pixel tags, and local storage may also be used for similar purposes and are covered by this policy.
We use cookies and similar technologies to:
| Cookie Type | Purpose | Duration | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essential | Session management, authentication, security tokens, CSRF protection | Session / 30 days | Yes — cannot be disabled |
| Functional | Remembering your preferences (language, display settings), cart persistence | Up to 1 year | Optional |
| Analytics | Understanding how visitors use our site — page views, session duration, traffic sources | Up to 2 years | Optional |
| Marketing | Measuring the effectiveness of promotional campaigns and remarketing | Up to 90 days | Optional |
These cookies are strictly necessary for the site to function. Without them you cannot log in, add items to your cart, or complete purchases. Because they are essential, they cannot be switched off in our systems, though you can set your browser to block them — but the site will not work properly if you do.
These cookies allow us to remember choices you make and provide enhanced, personalised features. They help us remember things like which language you prefer or whether you've previously dismissed a notification banner.
These cookies collect anonymous information about how visitors use our website — which pages are visited most, how users navigate between pages, and where traffic originates. This helps us improve our site and content. The data collected is aggregated and cannot be used to identify you personally.
These cookies are used to track the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. They may be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and to measure the effectiveness of advertising. They are usually placed by advertising networks with our permission.
Some cookies on our site are placed by third-party services we use. These may include:
We do not control these third-party cookies. Please refer to the privacy policies of the respective third parties for more information on how they use cookies.
Most web browsers allow you to control cookies through their settings. You can typically:
Browser-specific instructions for managing cookies can be found at:
For analytics cookies, you can opt out of data collection by visiting the opt-out pages provided by analytics services. Please note that opting out does not remove cookies already placed on your device.
We may update this Cookie Policy from time to time to reflect changes in technology, regulation, or our practices. When we update this policy, we will revise the "Last updated" date at the top of this page.
We encourage you to periodically review this page to stay informed about our use of cookies and related technologies.
If you have any questions about our use of cookies, please contact us:
We aim to respond to all enquiries within 2 business days